As our beloved cats grow older, they can face various health challenges, and arthritis is one of the most common. Did you know that 61% of cats over the age of 6 show signs of arthritis in at least one joint? Since cats are adept at concealing pain, recognising the signs of arthritis early is key to supporting their well-being.

 

What Causes Arthritis in Cats?

Unlike in humans, where arthritis can sometimes be linked to autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, feline OA usually arises due to mechanical wear and tear on the joints. Several factors contribute to the development of arthritis in cats, including:
  • Genetics: Some breeds, such as Maine Coons and Scottish Folds, are predisposed to joint problems like hip dysplasia or cartilage abnormalities.
  • Injuries: Previous fractures or joint trauma can lead to secondary arthritis later in life.
  • Body Weight: While obesity doesn’t directly cause arthritis, excess weight puts additional stress on joints, worsening the condition.
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Recognising the Signs of Arthritis

Cats are notorious for masking discomfort, making it challenging to notice the signs of arthritis. However, as arthritis progresses, there are subtle changes you can look out for:
  • Reduced Mobility: Your cat may be reluctant to jump or climb stairs, preferring lower surfaces or avoiding movement altogether.
  • Stiffness: They may walk more stiffly, especially after resting, and might show signs of lameness.
  • Difficulty Grooming: Cats with arthritis often have poor coat condition because grooming becomes too painful.
  • Changes in Behaviour: Increased irritability, hiding, or avoiding interaction with humans or other animals.

If your cat displays any of these behaviours, it’s crucial to consult your vet for a thorough check-up. Arthritis is uncomfortable, and early intervention can greatly improve your cat’s quality of life.

 

How is Arthritis Diagnosed?

A veterinary diagnosis of arthritis typically involves a detailed physical examination where the vet may palpate the joints to assess pain and swelling. In some cases, radiographs (X-rays) or other imaging techniques may be used to confirm the diagnosis, though this is not always necessary.

 

Managing Arthritis in Cats

Unfortunately, there is no cure for arthritis. However, with the right approach, the condition can be managed effectively, ensuring your cat remains comfortable.

  • Weight Management: Keeping your cat at a healthy weight is crucial to reducing the strain on their joints. Special diets may be recommended by your vet to support joint health and maintain an optimal body condition.

  • Medications: Gabapentin is commonly used in older cats with chronic pain. Solensia, a monthly injectable treatment specifically for feline arthritis, may also be recommended to help manage chronic pain.

  • Nutraceuticals: Supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can help improve joint health and reduce inflammation. Always consult your vet before introducing any supplements.

  • Environmental Modifications: Making changes around the house can ease your cat’s daily activities. Soft bedding, non-slip mats, and raised food bowls can reduce discomfort. Additionally, providing ramps or steps will help your cat access higher places without the need to jump.

  • Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a gentle therapy offered at The London Cat Clinic that helps manage chronic pain in arthritic cats. By increasing circulation and releasing natural pain-relieving endorphins, it can improve mobility and comfort over time.

 

A Lifelong Approach to Arthritis Care

While arthritis can be a painful condition, with the right care and management, your cat can continue to live a happy and comfortable life.

At The London Cat Clinic, we’re committed to providing the best care for your feline companions, no matter their age. If you suspect your cat may be showing signs of arthritis, book a consultation with us today.